Why People Over 55 Should Get the Pneumonia Vaccine

Our immune systems naturally weaken as we age, making us more vulnerable to infections. One serious infection that poses a significant risk to older adults is pneumonia. Pneumonia is a lung infection that can lead to severe illness, hospitalization, and even death. Fortunately, vaccines are available to help protect against pneumonia, and people over the age of 55 should strongly consider getting vaccinated.

The Risks of Pneumonia in Older Adults

Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, with bacterial pneumonia being the most common type in adults. The most serious culprit is Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections. People over 55 are at an increased risk for these complications due to:

• Weakened immune function – The immune system becomes less effective at fighting infections as we age.
• Chronic health conditions – Conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and lung diseases like COPD increase susceptibility.
• Hospitalization risks – Older adults are more likely to be hospitalized, where they may be exposed to pneumonia-causing bacteria.
• Recovery challenges – Pneumonia can take longer to recover from in older individuals, often leading to prolonged weakness and further health decline.

The Benefits of the Pneumonia Vaccine

Getting vaccinated against pneumonia provides several key benefits, including:

• Reduced risk of severe illness – The vaccine helps prevent serious infections that can lead to hospitalization.
• Lower mortality rates – Studies show that vaccinated individuals have a significantly lower risk of death from pneumonia.
• Fewer complications – The vaccine helps prevent pneumonia-related complications such as sepsis and respiratory failure.
• Less strain on healthcare systems – Fewer pneumonia cases mean fewer hospitalizations and medical expenses.

Types of Pneumonia Vaccines

There are two main types of pneumonia vaccines recommended for older adults:

1. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13 or PCV15) – Protects against multiple strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and is usually recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions.
2. Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23) provides broader protection against additional strains and is generally recommended for all adults over 65 and those with specific health risks between 19 and 64.

Depending on their health status and previous vaccinations, many adults over 55 may need one or both of these vaccines. Your healthcare provider can help determine the best schedule for you.

Who Should Get Vaccinated?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends pneumonia vaccines for:

• Adults 65 and older
• Adults aged 19-64 with conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or weakened immune systems
• Smokers and individuals with chronic lung diseases
• People who have had previous bouts of pneumonia

Hawthorne Can Help

If you’re over 55, now is the time to talk to your doctor about the pneumonia vaccine. Vaccination is a simple and effective way to protect yourself from a potentially life-threatening illness. By taking this step, you’re safeguarding your health and reducing the risk of spreading infections to others. Don’t wait—protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated today. Speak with your Hawthorne Pharmacist about getting your vaccine.